Phonetic Alphabets
When in doubt, the ITU Phonetic Alphabet should always be used. This phonetic alphabet is an international standard and is used worldwide, not only by Amateur Radio operators, but also by military, maritime, and aviation interests.
We also provide the APCO Phonetic Alphabet for reference. The APCO alphabet is commonly used by law enforcement organizations. You should use this phonetic alphabet only if you are familiar enough to use it correctly and only if you are certain that the person on the receiving end customarily uses this alphabet. Law enforcement organizations in some jurisdictions use variations on the APCO phonetics, usually for historical reasons. This can be a source of confusion.
| Character | ITU Phonetic | Spoken As | APCO Phonetic |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | Alfa | AL FAH | Adam |
| B | Bravo | BRAH VOH | Boy |
| C | Charlie | CHAR LEE or SHAR LEE | Charles |
| D | Delta | DELL TAH | David |
| E | Echo | ECK OH | Edward |
| F | Foxtrot | FOKS TROT | Frank |
| G | Golf | GOLF | George |
| H | Hotel | HOH TELL | Henry |
| I | India | IN DEE AH | Ida |
| J | Juliett | JEW LEE ETT | John |
| K | Kilo | KEY LOH | King |
| L | Lima | LEE MAH | Klincoln |
| M | Mike | MIKE | Mary |
| N | November | NO VEM BER | Nora |
| O | Oscar | OSS CAH | Ocean |
| P | Papa | PAH PAH | Paul |
| Q | Quebec | KEH BECK | Queen |
| R | Romeo | ROW ME OH | Robert |
| S | Sierra | SEE AIR RAH | Sam |
| T | Tango | TANG GO | Tom |
| U | Uniform | YOU NEE FORM or OO NEE FORM | Union |
| V | Victor | VIK TAH | Victor |
| W | Whiskey | WISS KEY | William |
| X | X-ray | ECKS RAY | Xray |
| Y | Yankee | YANG KEY | Young |
| Z | Zulu | ZOO LOO | Zebra |
| 0 | Zero | ZAY ROH | |
| 1 | One | WUN | |
| 2 | Two | TOO | |
| 3 | Three | TREE | |
| 4 | Four | FOWER | |
| 5 | Five | FIVE | |
| 6 | Six | SIX | |
| 7 | Seven | SEVEN | |
| 8 | Eight | AIT | |
| 9 | Nine | NINER | |
| . | Decimal | DAY SEE MAL |