Phonetic Alphabets

When in doubt, the ITU Phonetic Alphabet should always be used. This phonetic alphabet is an international standard and is used worldwide, not only by Amateur Radio operators, but also by military, maritime, and aviation interests.

We also provide the APCO Phonetic Alphabet for reference. The APCO alphabet is commonly used by law enforcement organizations. You should use this phonetic alphabet only if you are familiar enough to use it correctly and only if you are certain that the person on the receiving end customarily uses this alphabet. Law enforcement organizations in some jurisdictions use variations on the APCO phonetics, usually for historical reasons. This can be a source of confusion.

CharacterITU PhoneticSpoken AsAPCO Phonetic
AAlfaAL FAHAdam
BBravoBRAH VOHBoy
CCharlieCHAR LEE or SHAR LEECharles
DDeltaDELL TAHDavid
EEchoECK OHEdward
FFoxtrotFOKS TROTFrank
GGolfGOLF George
HHotelHOH TELLHenry
IIndiaIN DEE AHIda
JJuliettJEW LEE ETTJohn
KKiloKEY LOHKing
LLimaLEE MAHKlincoln
MMikeMIKE Mary
NNovemberNO VEM BERNora
OOscarOSS CAHOcean
PPapaPAH PAHPaul
QQuebecKEH BECKQueen
RRomeoROW ME OHRobert
SSierraSEE AIR RAHSam
TTangoTANG GOTom
UUniformYOU NEE FORM or OO NEE FORMUnion
VVictorVIK TAHVictor
WWhiskeyWISS KEYWilliam
XX-rayECKS RAYXray
YYankeeYANG KEYYoung
ZZuluZOO LOOZebra
0ZeroZAY ROH
1OneWUN
2TwoTOO
3ThreeTREE
4FourFOWER
5FiveFIVE
6SixSIX
7SevenSEVEN
8EightAIT
9NineNINER
.DecimalDAY SEE MAL